Currently UK school children must stay in school until they reach the age of 16. To be precise, they must stay in school until the last Friday in June, in the year in which they turn 16. There have even been rumblings in the past that the age would be raised to 18 years old by 2013.
The thinking behind this was that there were too many kids leaving school and not going into any further education, employment or training. Raising it to 18 would make sure that UK teenagers would leave the education system with transferable skills in a world where it is much harder to walk out of school and into a job than it was 39 years ago when the leaving age was set at 16.
Current school leaving ages around the world:
· US – 16-18 depending on state (often with parental consent)
· Canada – 16 (except for 3 provinces)
· Poland – 18
· Spain – 16
· Italy – 18
· Holland – 18
· France – 16 (but can leave at 14 if they have an apprenticeship or similar)
· Australia – 15-17 (depending on state)
· Germany – 18
· Israel – 18
Seems sensible so why should it now be set back at 14?
It looks like the understanding of how students learn has evolved, and now people like the former Chief Inspector of Schools Sir Chris Woodhead, believe that the school leaving age should be cut to just 14 years of age to allow them to veer off an academic path and onto a potentially more viable vocational one. What he said in a recent interview with the Times, included the poignant words regarding the current system: "It just seems to me the triumph of ideological hope over reality".
He believes that as long as a child has reached the basic literacy and numeracy levels by the time they reach 14, then there is no reason why they can’t leave a principally academic surrounding and go into one perhaps more suited to their skills and ambitions. He does however, support the government’s plans to help improve the average literacy skill level of 11 year olds in primary schools with improved school equipment as well as a selection of better primary school resources in place to assist this.
You can’t have legions of students marched through school and ushered into university year after year and expect there not to be a skills gap opening up. Allowing them to leave earlier will help more kids to think beyond the academic and more about what they really want to do.
The question is though, will these 14 year olds really know what they do and do not want to do at such a young age?
What do you think: is the UK ready to break from its ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to education or not?